SMB filesharing, which is at the core of CIFS, was originally designed to run over IBM/Sytec PC-LAN networks, via the NetBIOS API.
Rather than running SMB natively over other protocols, most vendors implemented a NetBIOS emulation layer. (DECnet, SNA, IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, etc.)
The best-known NetBIOS emulation is NetBIOS over TCP/IP (aka. NBT or NetBT) as specified in RFC 1001/1002. This specification provides for:
W2K provides native SMB over TCP/IP.
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